An overview of aquatic health

Explains why disease occurs. It explains the various diagnostic steps to take and outlines the various treatment methods. 

The fish health work-up

An invaluable step by step guide to diagnosis health problems and their causes. 

Clinical signs of disease

Although it is impossible to make a diagnosis based purely on behaviour we can use typical behaviour and physical changes as indicators of possible health problems.

Argulus

The fish louse. A real nasty. In the confines of a pond or tank these can be real killers and finding even one louse warrants immediate treatment. 

Bacterial infections

Including fin rot and ulcers are a serious threat to health.

Bacterial gill disease

Is usually a 'management' problem, arising from less than ideal conditions.

Chilodonella

A common parasite, often occurring at low temperatures. It is a threat as it often causes severe damage before any signs are evident.

Costia

Is able to reproduce rapidly under ideal conditions and  cause serious tissue damage, particularly in the gills.

Dermocystidium

A  quite horrifying condition that leaves koi covered in angry-looking lesions - but then disappears literally overnight!

Fin rot

With few exceptions, fin rot is always precipitated by stress and is often one of the first signs that a health problem exists.

Skin and gill flukes

Are common parasites that are often the precursor to gill damage, bacterial infections and ulcers. Treatment can sometimes be tricky.

Fungus

Saprolegnia infections can spread rapidly and even though the damage is often superficial, prompt treatment is essential to avoid fatalities.

Parasites - an overview

Fish are potential hosts to a range of parasites. While small numbers of parasites do little harm in most cases, in large numbers they can seriously compromise the health of the fish

Trichodina

A common parasite. At low levels it doesn't  pose a health problem. However, as with most parasites they have tremendous reproductive potential. 

Bacterial body ulcers

Are a common problem. An early, accurate diagnosis and treatment is vital if losses and expensive treatment costs are to be avoided.

White spot

A nasty parasite capable of causing serious tissue damage. Up to 100% fatalities can occur without prompt treatment.